The strategic location of Brownsville, Texas, holds paramount significance in regional and global contexts. Brownsville serves as a crucial gateway for trade and commerce between the United States and Mexico. Its proximity to the US-Mexico border positions it as a key player in fostering economic ties and facilitating cross-border business activities.

Brownsville's location along the Gulf of Mexico enhances its accessibility for maritime trade, making it an integral part of the global shipping routes.

The Port of Brownsville, with its deep-water channel, plays a pivotal role in handling a diverse range of cargoes, including energy products, steel, and manufactured goods. This strategic maritime access not only strengthens the local economy but also bolsters the broader supply chain networks.

One of Texas’ most important natural resources is its soil. Texas soils are complex because of the wide diversity of climate, vegetation, geology, and landscape. More than 1,300 different kinds of soil are recognized in Texas.

The Lower Rio Grande Valley comprises about 2.1 million acres in extreme southern Texas. The landscape is level to gently sloping with slow surface drainage.

Upland soils are mostly deep, grayish-brown, neutral to alkaline loams; coastal areas are mostly gray, silty clay loam and silty clay; some are saline. Bottomland soils are minor in extent.

Most of the soils are used for growing irrigated vegetables and citrus, along with cotton, grain sorghums, and sugar cane. Some areas are used for growing beef cattle. Irrigation water management and wind erosion are the major soil-management problems on cropland; brush control is the major problem on rangeland.