The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Sonora is a crucial indicator reflecting the economic activity in the state. Sonora stands as one of Mexico's most important states economically. Over the years, Sonora's GDP has experienced steady growth, driven by various key sectors such as manufacturing, agriculture, and mining.

Mining plays a significant role in the state's economy, with the extraction of minerals such as gold, copper, silver, and molybdenum. The manufacturing sector in Sonora is another fundamental pillar of its economy, encompassing a wide variety of industries ranging from food and beverage production to the manufacturing of electronic and automotive products.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Sonora plays a fundamental role in the state's economic development and prosperity. It has been an attractive destination for foreign investors due to its strategic location, developed infrastructure, and natural resources.

FDI in Sonora has been directed towards a variety of key sectors, including manufacturing, mining, agriculture, and energy. Foreign investment has significantly contributed to job creation, economic growth, and diversification of the state's economy.

Foreign companies have established operations in Sonora, leveraging its skilled workforce, proximity to U.S. markets, and business-friendly environment.

The strategic sectors in Sonora encompass a wide range of industries vital for the state's economic development. These sectors include mining, the food industry, the chemical industry, the manufacturing of metal products, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, electronics, communication equipment, and measuring equipment.

These strategic sectors form the backbone of the Sonoran economy, fostering growth, innovation, and competitiveness in the region.

Mining

Stands out in the Sonoran economy, with significant extraction activities contributing to the state's prosperity.

Food industry

Plays a crucial role, capitalizing on the region's agricultural resources to produce a variety of food products for local and international markets.

Automotive

The manufacturing of transportation equipment contributes to the state's connectivity and mobility.

Electronics industries

Manufacturing of communication equipment and measuring equipment drive innovation and technological advancements.

Energy sector

It is a fundamental pillar in the economic boost and sustainable development of the region. With a wide diversity of natural resources and a conducive environment for renewable energy generation, Sonora stands out as a significant player in Mexico's energy landscape.

In Mexico, there are 151,435 young people enrolled in engineering, manufacturing, and construction programs, of which 28,330 students are from the state of Sonora

The areas with the highest number of men and women enrolled in bachelor's degree programs were: